Ibikoresho vyo gushikiriza amazi mabi no kugenzura uburyo amazi ameze
Amazi mabi yerekeza ku mazi ahumanye asohoka mu bikorwa vyo mu rugo no mu nganda, atakaje igikorwa cayo c’intango. None ryishirwa gute mu migwi? Ni ibikoresho ibihe bikenewe kugira ngo ayo mazi mabi akurikiranwe?
Ivyicaro vyinshi vy'amazi mabi
1. Amazi mabi y’inganda: Amazi mabi ava mu bikorwa vy’ubuhinga, ubucukuzi n’ibikorwa vy’inganda, harimwo n’amazi asohoka canke amazi asohoka mu bibanza vy’ububiko n’ugutunganya amazi y’inganda canke y’ubudandaji, hamwe n’ayandi mazi mabi atari amazi y’inzu.
2. Amazi mabi yo mu rugo: Amazi mabi ava mu bibanza vy’uburaro, mu nyubakwa z’ibiro, mu biro vya Leta canke mu bibanza bisa n’ivyo; amazi mabi y’isuku; amazi y’imyanda, harimwo n’amazi y’inganda avanga n’amazi y’inzu mu nzira y’amazi y’imyanda. Imyanda, ivyuma bitandukanye vyo mu kirere bitera, n’ibindi [2], biterwa no kwinjira mu bidukikije vy’amazi biciye mu gusenyuka kw’amazi, mu gusenyuka kw’ubutaka, mu gusenyuka kw’amazi mu mirima n’ibindi. Ifise ibiranga gushwiragira, guhisha, guhinduka, guhisha, kwirundanira no gusobanura nabi, rero ntivyoroshe kuyikurikirana no kuyipima, kandi ubushakashatsi n’ukugenzura biragoye. Ibintu bihumanya amazi ni ibintu bihumanya iyo bivuye mu mazi.
3. Amazi mabi y’ubudandaji: Amazi mabi atagira akamaro ava mu bibanza vy’ubudandaji afise ibihimba bimwebimwe birenze ivy’amazi mabi yo mu nzu. Ingero ni nk’amazi mabi yo mu maresitora, amazi mabi yo mu bibanza vyo gusukuramwo, amazi mabi yo mu vyo kworora amatungo be n’amazi mabi yo mu bibanza vyo gukora imisatsi.
4. Amazi asohoka ku butaka: Amazi ava mu mazi y’imvura, mu rubura, mu mabarabara manini manini, no mu bisagara no mu nganda, n’ibindi.
Ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho vyo kugenzura uburyo amazi ameze kuri Internet:
Ibikoresho vyo kugenzura uburyo amazi ameze kuri Internet birakoreshwa cane mu masoko y’amazi, mu masoko y’uguhumanya ibidukikije, mu migenderanire yo gusukura amazi, mu nzira z’amatiyo y’amakomine, mu mazi yo kunywa yo mu misozi, no mu mazi agendagenda mu nganda. Ibintu nyamukuru birimwo: ibikoresho vyo ku rubuga vyo gupima ivyuma bikomeye, ibikoresho vyo gupima COD ku rubuga, ibikoresho vyo kugenzura azote y’amoniya ku rubuga, ibikoresho vyo gupima phosphore yose ku rubuga, ibikoresho vyo gupima chlorine yose isigaye, ibikoresho vyo gupima ubumara bw’amazi ku rubuga, n’ibikoresho vyo gupima E. coli ku rubuga, bitanga ubufasha bw’amakuru y’igihe nyaco ku mazi.
