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Igikoresho co gupima azote y'amoniya – Isesengura ry'ubuhinga ry'ubuhinga
 

Umuhinguzi w'ibikoresho vy'amazi kuva muri 2004:

Turi abahinguzi b’umwuga bajejwe gupima umwuka w’ikirere (Dissolved Oxygen Sensor) n’imiti yo kugenzura uburyo amazi ameze, iri i Shanghai, mu Bushinwa. Kuva mu mwaka w’2004, twariyemeje gutegura, gukora no gutanga ibikoresho vyo gupima uburyo bw’amazi bikora neza cane kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu nganda no mu bidukikije kw’isi yose.


Kubera ko dufise ibikoresho vy’uguhingura biteye imbere be n’uburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo gukora ibintu ku rwego rwose rwo guhingura, turatuma dukora neza, tukamara igihe kirekire, kandi ko abakiriya banyurwa bimwe bishitse.

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Ibintu vyacu nyamukuru birimwo:

 
  • Ibimenyetso vya PH
  • Ivyuma bifata umuyagankuba
  • Ivyuma bipima ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuyagankuba
  • Ibipimo vy'umuvuduko
  • Gusukura ibipimo vya pH
  • Ivyuma vy'umuyagankuba
  • Amakaramu yo gupima n'ibikoresho vyo gupima uburyo bw'amazi
  • Igikoresho co gupima umwuka w'ikirere
  • RS485 pH
  • Igikoresho co gupima klorine isigaye
  • Igikoresho co gupima azote ya Amoniya

Turatanga ibintu vyizigirwa ku bici- ro bibereye, hamwe n’ubufasha bw’abahinga n’ibikorwa vyo guhindura ibintu ku buryo bubereye OEM/ODM.

 

 
 
Insobanuro y'igicuruzwa n'ubuhinga
 

Inshingano nyamukuru
Gukomeza gupima ivyiyumviro vy’azote y’amoniya mu mazi, ibipimo vy’ubuhinga: mg/L, ppm. Isohoka ry’ibimenyetso vy’analogi canke vy’ubuhinga bwa none ku bimenyeshamakuru, PLC na DCS systems. Gushigikira igihe nyaco-ukugenzura uburyo amazi ameze, kugenzura uburyo bwo guhindura amazi mu bidengeri vy’ibinyabuzima, guca urubanza rwo kwubahiriza amategeko agenga ivy’ugusohora amazi mabi no kugabisha hakiri kare uburyo amazi ameze.

 

Ingingo ngenderwako
Ingingo ngenderwako zibiri z'inganda zo kuri interineti ku bipimo vy'azote y'amoniya:
1) Ingingo ngenderwako y'umuyagankuba utoranya iyoni (ISE)
Igihimba c’umubiri gihitamwo ion za amoniya kizana itandukaniro ry’ubushobozi bivanye n’ibikorwa vy’iyon za amoniya mu mazi. Ico gikoresho gitanga ikimenyetso c’ubushobozi budahinduka, gifise isano ry’umurongo n’urugero rw’azote y’amoniya. Ikoreshwa n’ugusubiza inyuma pH kugira ngo ikureho ingorane zivuye mu guhindura uburinganire bw’ammonium-ammonium.
2) Ingingo ngenderwako y'ugusenyuka kw'uruzitiro rwa gazi
PH y’amazi irahindurwa kugira ngo ibe nk’iy’amazi, igahindura iyoni za amoniya zikaba gaze y’amoniya idafise. Gazi ya amoniya yinjira mu gazi y’amazi-ishobora guca mu ruhu maze igahindura ubushobozi bw’umuti wo kwuzuza imbere. Ico gikoresho kirabona uguhinduka gushobora kubaho maze kikagihinduramwo agaciro k’ivy’azote y’amoniya. Igitero gikomeye co kurwanya-uguhungabanya amazi mabi akomeye.

 

Inyubako nyamukuru
- Ishingiro ry'ugutahura: amoniya ihitamwo uruhu rutahura / uruhu rushobora guca mu gazi
- Igikoresho co gukoresha mu mutima n'umuti wo kwuzuza
- Yubatswe-mu NTC ubushuhe bwo gusubiza inyuma
- Igikoresho co kumenya pH (ubwoko bw'indishi)
- Inzu y'umugozi ikingira -ubumara
- Uburyo busanzwe bwo gushiramwo indodo (PG13.5, NPT1/2, NPT3/4)
- Ikoraniro ry'ikidodo ridashobora guterwa n'amazi n'umugozi wo gutanga ikimenyetso
- Gutunganya ikimenyetso c'imbere n'ugukomeza

 

Ibikoresho rusangi

- Uruzitiro rushobora gutahura: uruzitiro rukomeye -ruhitamwo ion ya amoniya, uruzitiro rwa gaze ya PTFE ikunda amazi

- Igikoresho c'umuyagankuba: ifeza-uburyo bw'umuyagankuba bw'ifeza

- Ibikoresho vy'inzu: PVDF, PP, 316L icuma kitagira ibara, ABS, POM

- Ibikoresho vyo gukingira: FKM fluororubber, imiti-ishobora guhangana n'imiti EPDM

- Igipfukisho c'imigozi: PUR, TPE, ikidashobora guterwa n'amazi kandi kirwanya -ugukura

 

Ibibazo vy'ubuhinga vyatowe umuti
 

Ivyangombwa vyo gurungikwa

1. Azote ya amoniya ni ikigereranyo nyamukuru c’ibidukikije; gufata ivyerekanwa n'amaboko no kumenya mu laboratwari birafise igihe kirekire, ntibishobora kwerekana igihe nyaco-uguhinduka kw'imigenderanire.

2. Ugusukura amazi mabi mu buryo bw’ibinyabuzima bishingiye ku makuru y’azote y’amoniya kugira ngo hagenzurwe umubare w’impwemu, ukugaruka kw’ibitovu n’ingero y’inkomoko y’umuyagankuba; kubura amakuru y'igihe nyaco-bituma amazi asohoka adashikamye kandi akoresha inguvu nyinshi.

3. Ukwinjira kw’azote nyinshi kw’amoniya mu buryo butunguranye kuzogira ingaruka ku buhinga bw’ibinyabuzima, bitume ubuhinga busenyuka n’ibisohoka birenze urugero.

4. Gucungera ibidukikije bisaba ko amakuru y’azote y’amoniya akomeza kubikwa kugira ngo hakorwe igenzura ry’ukuntu amategeko yubahirizwa ku musi ku musi no gutanga raporo mu bihe bitandukanye.

5. Gutahura n’amaboko bidakomeza ntibishobora gufasha mu guhindura uburyo bwikora no gukora ata wubicungera.

 

Inyishu za kera

1. Uburyo bwo gupima ibara ry'umuco mu laboratwari (gutahura ibikoresho bikoreshwa n'imiti)

2. Gufata ivyerekanwa n'ugupima n'amaboko hakoreshejwe igikoresho co gupima uburyo amazi ameze

3. Guhindura ivyerekeye umwuka n'imiti ata gihe nyaco-inyishu y'amakuru y'azote y'amoniya

 

Inyungu z'ubuhinga kurusha inyishu za kera

1. Igihe nyaco-ugupima kuri interineti gukomeza 24/7, gufata ivyuka vy’azote vy’amoniya bihita bidashobora kumenyekana.

2. Gusubiza inyuma ubushuhe n’ubushuhe bubiri, bikosora ubwavyo ukunyuranya kw’ivyiyumviro bitewe n’uburyo bw’amazi n’uguhinduka kw’ubushuhe, bituma ingero z’igihe kirekire-zigenda neza.

3. Gushigikira uburyo bwo gukoresha ubuhinga bwa biochemical closed-loop control: guhuza umuyaga, ipompo y’ugutanga imiti y’inkomoko ya carbone n’uburyo bwo gutanga inkengeri kugira ngo uburyo bw’amazi asohoka bube bwiza kandi bugabanye igiciro c’ibikorwa.

4. In-situ submerged canke mu murongo gushiramwo amakosa yo gutwara ivyerekanwa n’amakosa y’uguhumana kw’inyuma mu gutahura laboratwari.

5. Kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho vy’imiti n’igiciro c’abakozi bafata ivyerekanwa n’amaboko kenshi, bibereye gukoreshwa igihe kirekire-ata wubicungera.

6. Ubwoko bw’uruzitiro rwa gazi burananira neza ibihungabanya ivyuma biremerera, ububabare n’ibintu bifise ubuzima biri mu mazi mabi akomeye, bufise ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibidukikije kuruta ibikoresho vya kera vya ISE.

 

Gushira mu migwi ibikorwa vy'ikoreshwa
 

Kubera Inganda

- Igikoresho co gusukura amazi mabi yo mu nzu y'igisagara
- Gusukura amazi mabi y'inganda (ugucapura no gutera ibara, imiti, ubworozi, gutunganya ibifungurwa)
- Gukurikirana ibidukikije vy'amazi yo hejuru (uruzi, ikiyaga, ikigega)
- Amazi agendagenda mu nganda n'uburyo bw'amazi asubizwa
- Gukurikirana uburyo bw'amazi y'uburimyi bwo mu mazi
- Ikigo co gusukura amazi mabi co mu misozi
- Gukurikirana uburyo bw'amazi atagiramwo ibinure

 

Kubera uko umuntu akora

- Amazi yinjira mu gitereko c'ibinyabuzima afise azote nyinshi
- Ivyiyumviro bike-ivyigwa -ibisohoka bifise aho bigarukira
- Amazi akomeye afise umuvurungano mwinshi n'ibintu vyinshi bifise ubuzima
- pH ihinduka n'ubushuhe buhinduka uko amazi mabi akora
- Gufungura itangi ryibiye mu mazi igihe kirekire-ugukurikirana
- Umuyoboro wugarijwe uri mu murongo uzunguruka amazi
- Hanze yuguruye amazi kavukire ibidukikije

 

Bivuye ku gikorwa c'ugusaba

- Igihe nyaco-gukusanya amakuru y'azote y'amoniya, kwandika no gusesangura imigenderanire
- Guhindura neza uburyo bwo guhindura nitrifike n'ugukuraho nitrifike
- Ukwihutisha umwuka n'inkomoko y'imiti y'umuyagankuba
- Ingaruka z'azote nyinshi za amoniya zigabisha hakiri kare n'uburinzi bw'umuzigo urenze urugero
- Urubanza rwo kwubahiriza amazi asohoka mu nzira n'inkengeri irenze -imipaka
- Ububiko bw'amakuru y'ukurinda ibidukikije n'isohoka rya raporo yihuta

 

Ivyiyumviro nyamukuru bijanye n'amasoko

1

Ibigenderwako- Urutonde rw’ingero, ubushobozi bwo kumenya, ukuri, igihe co gusubiza, ingingo ngenderwako y’ingero (ISE/gas membrane), pH & ubushuhe bwo gusubiza inyuma, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya-ibihungabanya, igisohoka c’ikimenyetso (4-20mA/RS485 Modbus), ugushikama kw’uguhungabana kwa zero.

2

Ubushuhe- Gukomeza gukora ubushuhe buri hagati, ubushuhe bwo gusubiza inyuma ukuri, ubushuhe buke n'uburengeye ubushuhe bushikamye, ubushuhe bwo kubika.

3

Umukazo- Igitutu gikomeye c'umuyoboro w'amazi ku gushiramwo mu murongo, igitutu gikomeye c'amazi ku gushiramwo mu mazi, umupaka w'uguhangana n'inguvu z'uruzitiro.

4

Ingano- Uburebure bw'inyuma bw'itohoza, uburebure bw'injiza, ubusobanuro bw'urudodo, uburebure bw'umugozi usanzwe, uburebure bw'umugozi bushobora guhindurwa.

5

Gushiramwo- Gushiramwo itangi ry’amazi, gushiramwo umurongo w’amazi, gushiramwo uruhome rwo ku ruhande, urugero rw’uburinzi bwa IP, ibisabwa vyo guhindura urugero rw’amazi, uburyo bwo gushiramwo amazi arwanya-ibisigazwa.

6

Uguhuza- Guhuza amasezerano na PLC/transmitter iriho, uguhinduranya ubunini bw'ivyuma kugira ngo usubirizeho ivyuma vya kera, uguhuza kw'amakuru ya sisitemu, gufasha guhindura porogarama za mudasobwa zo hejuru.

7

Ubuzima bw'igikorwa- Inzinguzingu y’ugukura kw’imitsi y’umubiri, inzinguzingu yo gusubirira amazi y’umuyagankuba, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya-ubuhumane n’ubushobozi bwo kurwanya-ubuhumane mu mazi mabi, ugushikama kw’igihe kirekire-uguhungabana kw’amazi, igihe cose c’igarantiya y’ibikoresho.

 

Amajambo y'ingenzi y'ubushakashatsi bwa Google
 

Amajambo y'igicuruzwa

Igikoresho co gupima azote y'amoniya, igikoresho co gupima azote y'amoniya, igikoresho co gupima azote y'amoniya yo kuri interineti, igikoresho co gupima azote y'amoniya mu nganda, igikoresho co gupima azote y'amoniya y'amazi, igikoresho co gupima azote ya amoniya ISE, igikoresho co gupima azote y'amoniya y'uruzitiro rwa gazi, igikoresho co gupima azote y'amoniya ikomeza

Amajambo y'imirongo

0-50mg/L igikoresho co gupima azote y'amoniya, 0-100mg/L igikoresho co gupima azote y'amoniya, igikoresho co kumenya azote y'amoniya 4-20mA, igikoresho co kumenya azote y'amoniya Modbus RTU, igikoresho co gupima azote y'amoniya gifise pH, igikoresho co gupima azote y'amoniya c'ubuhinga bwinshi, IP68 igikoresho co gupima azote y'amoniya

Amajambo yo gushira mu ngiro

Igikoresho co gupima azote ya amoniya yo gusukura amazi mabi, igikoresho co gupima amoniya yo kuri interineti ku ruganda rw'amazi mabi, igikoresho co gupima azote ya amoniya co mu mazi co kugenzura uruzi, igikoresho co gupima azote y'itangi ry'ibinyabuzima

Amajambo y'inganda

Igikoresho co gupima amoniya y'amazi mabi yo mu gisagara, igikoresho co gupima amoniya y'amazi mabi yo mu nganda, igikoresho co kugenzura ibidukikije, igikoresho co gupima amoniya yo mu mazi y'uburimyi bwo mu mazi, igikoresho co gupima amoniya yo mu mazi mabi yo mu misozi

Amajambo y'ingorane

Igikoresho co gupima azote ya amoniya gisoma, ingero zitari zo, ingene wopima igikoresho ca amoniya, ingero ya amoniya pH interference, ikibazo co guhumanya igikoresho ca amoniya, ikosa ryo kumenya amoniya iri hasi

Amajambo yo kugereranya

ISE n'igikoresho co gupima azote y'umuyagankuba, igikoresho co gupima amoniya c'umuriro n'igikoresho co gupima amoniya iri mu murongo n'igikoresho co kumenya amoniya iri mu mazi, urutonde ruto n'urugero rwo hejuru rwo kugereranya

 

IBIBAZO bibazwa

 

Ikibazo: Ni itandukaniro irihe riri hagati ya ISE n’ibikoresho bipima azote y’umuyagankuba?

I: ISE (ion-itoranya electrode) ipima iyon za amoniyumu zitaziguye mu mazi; ibisomwa birashikirwa cane na pH, potassium n’ibindi bitera ion. Igikoresho gipima gazi-igihindura amoniyamu ikaba amoniya y’umuyagankuba icabuka uruzitiro, kikamenya gazi ya amoniya iri imbere mu gikoresho co gupima. Ikuraho ibintu vyinshi bitera ingorane kandi itanga ibisubizo vyizewe cane ku mazi mabi akomeye, ariko bisaba guhindura pH y’ico kigereranyo.

Ikibazo: Mbega iyo sensor ya amoniya ishobora gusubiza inyuma pH n’ubushuhe?

A: Ego. Igikoresho co gupima amoniya -azote gifatanya n’ugutahura ubushuhe kugira ngo ubushuhe bube bwite. pH igikorwa co gusubiza inyuma kirashigikiwe; pH y’ukuri ikenewe ivuye ku nzira y’ugupima pH canke ku nzira y’umugenzuzi.

Ikibazo: Ni uruhe rugero rw’ingero rwiza rwo kugenzura amazi mabi ya komine?

I: Ku mazi y’imigende y’ibisagara afise imipaka y’ugusohoka, urugero rw’ingero rwa 0 50 mg/L NH-N ni rwo rukenewe. Ku bimenyetso vy'ugusohoka kw'amazi ari hasi cane, hitamwo 0-10 mg/L.

Ikibazo: Iyi sonde yoba ishobora kunanira ingorane ziterwa n’umuvurungano mwinshi be n’amazi mabi y’ibinyabuzima?

I: Ubwoko bw’uruzitiro rwa gazi ntibushobora gushikirwa cane n’umuvuduko n’ibintu bifise ubuzima ugereranije n’ibikoresho vya ISE. Ariko rero, uguhumana kw’ibinyabuzima gukomeye be n’ugutera kw’ibitovu ku ruhande rw’uruzitiro bizoguma bituma ingero zigenda zihinduka. Amazi mabi afise umuvurungano mwinshi birakenewe ko asukurwa ubudasiba.

Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe bushuhe burengeye ubundi bwose bukomeza gukora bw’igikoresho co gupima azote y’amoniya?

I: Ubushuhe burengeye ubundi bwo gukora ni 0-50 degrees . Ntushire iyo sonde mu bushuhe burenze degre 55 kugira ngo ikore igihe kirekire.

Ikibazo: Ni igiki gikomeye cane gikoreshwa mu gushiramwo umuyoboro wo mu murongo?

I: Igitutu gikomeye co gukora co gushiramwo mu murongo ni 0.6 MPa. Verisiyo z'umuvuduko munini -ziboneka iyo ubisavye.

Ikibazo: Mbega igikoresho co gupima azote c’amoniya gishobora gufatanya na PLC biciye ku Modbus RTU?

A: Ego. Igikoresho co gupima azote gikoresha Modbus RTU isanzwe ku nzira ya RS485, kandi gishobora kuvugana n’ibindi bikoresho vya PLC, DCS na SCADA ata kindi gikoresho co gutanga amakuru.

Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe busobanuro bw’urudodo iyo sonde ikoresha? Mbega birahuye n’ingingo z’uruja n’uruza zisanzwe?

I: Ico gikoresho gikoresha urudodo rwa PG13.5. Ni ubuhinga buhuye n’ibindi bikoresho vyinshi vy’uruja n’uruza n’ibikoresho vyo kwibiza biri kw’isoko.

Ikibazo: Ni kangahe igikoresho co gupima amoniya gikeneye gutunganirizwa no gusubirizwa uruzitiro?

I: Gupima ku kibanza birasabwa muri rusangi buri ndwi 2-4 mu bihe vy’amazi mabi. Igipfukisho c’umuyagankuba ni igice gishobora gukoreshwa; igihe co gusubirira ni amezi 3-6, bivanye n’ingene amazi ameze.

Ikibazo: Mbega iki gikoresho co gupima gishobora gukoreshwa mu kugenzura ivyuka biva mu mazi y’azote y’amoniya?

I: Igiharuro ca 0-10 mg-N/L gishigikira ugukurikirana amazi asohoka afise ivyiyumviro bike -kugira ngo asohoke mu buryo busanzwe. Ku bijanye n’urugero rw’inyuma rw’ivyo bita amoniya-azote, gusuzuma muri laboratwari biracari vyiza nk’ikigereranyo.

Ikibazo: Mbega uguhinduka kwa pH mu mazi kwoba kuzogira ico gukoze ku gupima neza azote y’amoniya?

A: Ego. Agaciro ka pH ni ko kagena igipimo kiri hagati ya NH4+ na NH3. Ku bikoresho vy’ugutahura gazi-, birakenewe ko habaho alkalizing ihagije kugira ngo iyoni za amoniya zihinduke gazi ya amoniya. Guhinduka cane kwa pH kuzozana ugukevya kugaragara mbere n’aho pH ihindurwa. Gukomeza pH ihamye kugira ngo ukore neza.

Ikibazo: Ni uwuhe muti wo gupima n’uburyo bisabwa kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gupima ibimenyetso vyo ku kibanza?

I: Koresha imiti y’ugupima amoniyumu-azote y’ibipimo bibiri bitandukanye ku bijanye n’ugupima amazi y’intonde 2-. Gutegura ibisubizo bishingiye ku rugero rwa NH-N. Gupima neza ku mugenzuzi canke ku gipimo ca digitale mu karere. Ni vyiza ko umuntu aguma agereranya n’ibisubizo vy’ibipimo vya laboratwari.

Ikibazo: Mbega iyo sonde y’amoniya ishobora gusubirira ata guca ku ruhande ibindi bimenyetso vy’ibimenyetso vyariho?

I: PG13.5 urudodo rwemerera gusubirizwa ataco bimaze. Ivyerekeye ukuntu ikimenyetso gihuye bitegerezwa gusuzumwa: amasonde ya Modbus y’ubuhinga bwa none ntashobora gusubirira amasonde y’ubuhinga bwa none ataco ahuye n’ibikoresho vy’umugenzuzi w’umwimerere.

Ikibazo: Ni igiki IP uburinzi umubiri n’umugozi?

I: Igikoresho co gupima gishika ku rugero rwo kurinda IP68. Ico gikoresho gihuye gifasha kwibika mu mazi igihe kirekire.

Nk’umwe mu bahinga b’abahinga mu bijanye n’ugupima azote y’amoniya mu Bushinwa, turagaragazwa n’ibintu vyiza n’igiciro gito. Turagusavye ntutinye kugura ibikoresho vy’azote vy’amoniya biri mu bubiko hano mu ruganda rwacu. Twandikire ku bijanye n’ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga n’ibikorwa vya OEM&ODM.

Igicuruzwa Bivugwa
Wohereze Itohoza
Wohereze Itohoza