Nk’igikoresho nyamukuru co kugenzura ibidukikije vy’amazi vy’ubu, igikoresho co gupima uburyo bw’amazi gifise ibipimo vyinshi-kirashika ku kumenya ningoga ibimenyetso vyinshi vy’ingenzi vy’amazi biciye mu guhingura ibintu bihurikiye hamwe, bikaba bitanga urufatiro rwa siyansi rwo gucunga uburyo bw’amazi. Iki kiganiro kizosobanura mu buryo butunganye agaciro k’umwuga k’ico gikoresho kuva ku mice y’ibiranga ubuhinga, ubushobozi bwo kugenzura, uguhingura umutekano, n’ingene cokoreshwa.
Ubwubatsi bw'ubuhinga n'ivyiza nyamukuru
Ivyo bikoresho bikoresha ibikoresho vyo kumenya ibintu bitandukanye be n’uburyo bwo gutunganya amakuru bufise ubwenge, bifasha gukurikirana icarimwe ibimenyetso 12 vy’ingenzi, harimwo ubushuhe bw’amazi, pH, umwuka w’ikirere, ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuriro, klorine isigaye, ububabare, ivyiyumviro vy’ibitoke, ozone, ibara, ubururu {1,}mi physical and green alga, ibipimo vy’ibinyabuzima, bihuye n’ivyo gukurikirana bikenewe mu bihe bitandukanye nk’amazi yo hejuru, amazi yo kunywa, n’amazi mabi y’inganda. Inyungu nyamukuru yayo iri mu buryo itandukanya amazi-umuyagankuba: igice co kumenya n’uburyo bwo gukoresha umuyagankuba biratandukanye rwose, bikaba birinda gusenyuka kw’ibikoresho bitewe n’ugusohoka kw’amazi kandi bikagabanya ingorane zo gukubitwa n’umuyagankuba ku babikoresha. Ihuye n’ingingo ngenderwako z’uburinzi za IP68 kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mu bidukikije bikomeye vy’akazi.
Isesengura ry'ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ikimenyetso nyamukuru
Ibipimo vy'ishimikiro vy'umubiri
Ubushuhe bw’amazi: Bukoresha igikoresho co gupima ubushuhe bw’amazi, gipima urugero rwa 0-60℃n’ikosa rya ±0.1℃, kigaragaza ingaruka z’igihe nyaco z’ubushuhe bw’amazi ku bikorwa vy’ibinyabuzima.
Agaciro ka pH: Kamenyekana hakoreshejwe uburyo bw’ivyuma vy’ibirahuri, bipima urugero rwa 0-14pH n’ubushobozi bwa 0.01pH. Ivyiyumviro vy’ubushuhe vyikora bituma amakuru aguma ahagaze neza mu gihe ubushuhe bw’amazi buhinduka.
Oxygène dissolve (DO): Ikoresha igikoresho co gupima umuco kidasaba gupima kenshi, gipima hagati ya 0-20mg/L n’igihe co gusubiza<30 seconds, suitable for eutrophication assessment.
Ivyerekana ubuhumane n'umutekano
- Chlorine isigaye: Imenyekana hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa DPD colorimetric, ipima urugero rwa 0-5mg/L, igenzura neza ubushobozi bwo gutera imigera mu mazi yo kunywa no gukingira ibintu biva mu gutera imigera birenze urugero.
- Turbidity: Ikoresha ingingo ngenderwako y’umuco w’ugushwiragira kwa degre 90, ipima urugero rwa 0-1000NTU n’ubushobozi bwa 0.01NTU, igaca imenya ningoga ubuhumane bw’ibintu bikomeye bimanitswe mu mazi.
- Ozone: Ipimwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gufata umuco w’izuba, ipima hagati ya 0-2mg/L, ikoreshwa mu gusuzuma ubushobozi bwo gusukura amazi bw’imigenderanire iteye imbere y’uguhindura amazi.
Ibimenyetso vy'ibinyabuzima n'ibidukikije
Ubururu{0}}ivyatsi bitotahaye Ivyatsi vy’amazi/Chlorophyll: Bimenyekana hakoreshejwe ubuhinga bw’uburebure bw’umuvuduko bwihariye, bufise ingero ziri hagati ya 0-200 ug/L na 0-50 ug/L, bikaba bitanga imburi mbere y’igihe ku bijanye n’ingorane zo gusenyuka kw’amazi n’ugukura kw’amazi mu mazi.
Imikorere ya sisitemu n'imiterere y'ubwenge
Ivyo bikoresho bifise ikigaragaza gikora ku mubiri c'inci 7-, gifasha ikigaragaza amakuru y'igihe nyaco-n'ikibazo c'imigenderanire y'amateka. Ifise ubushobozi bwo kubika amakuru bushingiye ku bice 100.000 kandi ishobora kwohereza hanze no gutanga amakuru kure biciye ku bikoresho vya USB canke 4G. Ubuhinga burafise igikorwa co gupima, kandi abakoresha barashobora gushinga uruziga rwo gupima kugira ngo bamenye neza ko ukugenzura kw'igihe kirekire-gukora neza. Uburyo bwo gutanga inkengeri y’ibintu bitari vyo buratanga imburi zitandukanye biciye ku majwi, umuco be n’ubutumwa bwo kuri telefone kugira ngo umuntu akomeze gukurikirana.
Ivyabaye mu gukoresha n'agaciro k'inganda
Umutekano w'Amazi yo Kunywa: Bishoboza gukurikirana kuri internet pH, chlorine isigaye, n'ububabare mu gihe c'ibikorwa vyo gusukura amazi mu bikorwa vy'amazi, kugira ngo uburyo bw'amazi asohoka buhuye n'"Ingingo ngenderwako z'Uburyo bw'Amazi yo Kunywa" (GB 5749-2022).
Gukurikirana ibidukikije: Gukurikirana incuro nyinshi-ibimenyetso nk’ibimera vy’ubururu{1}}ivyatsi bitotahaye n’ivyatsi bitoto mu mazi kavukire nk’ibiyaga n’inzuzi, bitanga amakuru afasha mu kugenzura amashurwe y’ibimera. Gusukura amazi mabi y’inganda: Gukurikirana igihe nyaco-ibipimo nk’ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuriro n’uburemere bw’ibitovu bituma uburyo bwo gusukura amazi mabi bugenda neza kandi bikagabanya ingorane zo gusohoka.
Ivyerekeye ubuhinga n’uburyo bwo kubikoresha: Ingano z’ibikoresho ni 450×320×180mm, bipima nk’ibiro 8. Ihuye n'amashanyarazi AC220V canke DC24V kandi ikora ku bushuhe kuva kuri -degree 10 gushika kuri degre 50 . Uburyo bwo gukora bukurikira urutonde rusanzwe rw'"ugutora ivyerekanwa-imbere y'ugutera -gufata amakuru." Ni vyiza gukora igikorwa co gupima umuti usanzwe buri kwezi no gusubiriza igihimba c’umubiri gikora buri mezi atandatu kugira ngo umuntu akomeze gukora neza.
Ico gikoresho co gupima uburyo bw’amazi gifise ibipimo vyinshi -gikoresha ubuhinga bwo gutahura neza cane -n’uburyo bw’ubwenge kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kugenzura neza uburyo bw’amazi. Igishushanyo cayo co gutandukanya amazi{3}}umuyagankuba n’ubushobozi bwo kumenya ibintu vyinshi bihuye ntibituma gusa habaho ugukurikirana neza ariko kandi biratuma habaho umutekano mu bikorwa, bikaba bitanga infashanyo yizigirwa y’ubuhinga bwo kurinda ibidukikije, ubuzima bwa bose, n’ibikorwa vy’inganda. Hamwe hazotegurwa ubuhinga bwo gucunga amazi mu buryo bw’ubwenge, ivyo bikoresho bizogira uruhara runini mu kugabisha hakiri kare ku bijanye n’uburyo bw’amazi no mu gukurikirana aho ubuhumane buva, ivyo bikaba bizofasha mu kwubaka inzitizi y’umutekano w’ibidukikije mu mazi.
